In the context of sexual assault response, which role is primarily responsible for collecting forensic evidence from the victim?

• A. A nurse practitioner
• B. An ER doctor
• C. A certified SANE nurse
• D. A security guard

Answer: (C)

Collecting forensic evidence after a sexual assault relies on someone trained to perform a careful, evidence-preserving exam while supporting the survivor. A certified Sexual Assault Nurse Examiner (SANE) is specifically trained to carry out the forensic examination, collect DNA and other trace evidence using standardized methods, document injuries accurately, and securely package and preserve all evidence so it remains usable in investigations. This role also prioritizes patient-centered care, consent, and minimizing additional harm, which helps survivors feel safe and informed during a very vulnerable moment.

While ER doctors and nurse practitioners provide essential medical care, they aren’t typically specialized in the comprehensive forensic collection protocols and the strict chain-of-custody processes that a SANE nurse brings. A security guard lacks medical training and is not equipped to perform forensic evidence collection.