Unlawful use of a telephone: Which describes the key element?

• A. Using a telephone to harass, threaten, or intimidate someone.
• B. Using a telephone to report a crime.
• C. Using a telephone for legitimate business.
• D. Using a telephone to call a friend.

Answer: (A)

The key element is using a telephone to harass, threaten, or intimidate someone. The unlawful use focuses on the intent to cause fear, distress, or disruption in another person, not on normal or legitimate communications.

Calling to report a crime, doing legitimate business, or simply calling a friend are all examples of ordinary, lawful use and do not meet the illegal criterion. The essence of the offense is the harmful purpose behind the call—harassment, threats, or intimidation.