What is the primary purpose of a deposition?

• A. To replace the trial.
• B. Testimony given before trial that can be used by both defense and prosecution.
• C. To determine guilt beyond a reasonable doubt.
• D. To set bail.

Answer: (B)

Deposition is sworn testimony given outside the courtroom before the trial. Its main purpose is to obtain and preserve a witness’s statements so that both sides—defense and prosecution—can review and use that information later at trial. This helps in preparing for cross-examination and planning the case, and it can provide a usable record if the witness cannot appear at trial. It does not replace the trial, it does not determine guilt, and it has nothing to do with setting bail.