What primary question should you ask yourself to decide how to handle a case involving a child?

• A. Is the child a VICTIM or PERPETRATOR
• B. What is the child's favorite subject
• C. What is the parent's history
• D. What is the child's dressing style

Answer: (A)

When handling a case involving a child, the first and most important question is whether the child is a victim or a perpetrator. This determines the immediate action path you take and how you structure the response to protect the child and others.

If the child is a victim, the priority is safety and support. Assess for immediate danger, seek medical care if needed, and coordinate with child protective services or appropriate agencies. Gather information in a trauma-informed way, preserve evidence, and ensure the child has a safe, non-threatening environment during subsequent interviews and proceedings. The focus is on safeguarding the child and addressing the harm they may have experienced.

If the child may be the offender, the emphasis shifts to risk management and following juvenile justice procedures. Ensure safety for all involved, document facts clearly, and engage the family and appropriate legal authorities in an age-appropriate manner. The goal is to balance accountability with the child’s rights and developmental needs, while continuing to protect other potential victims.

Details like a child’s favorite subject, a parent’s history, or how the child is dressed do not guide how you should respond or what actions you should take in a case involving a child.